Grammar

 

       I.            Definition: An adjective is a word that indicates a quality of the person or thing. On the other, an adjective is a word that modifies a noun.

-          She has two books in her drawer.

-          Cambodian people have a lot of lands.

    II.            Kinds of adjective

1.    Proper adjective

Proper adjectives are formed proper noun.

-          Cambodia        =>        Cambodian

-          France             =>        French

-          England           =>        English

-          Russia              =>        Russian

-          German           =>        Germany

-          Cambodian people want to live in peace and freedom.

-          Two Chinese nationals were arrested in Phnom Penh last night.

2.    Descriptive adjective

Descriptive adjectives tell something about the appearance, nature or properties of the nouns.

-          Big, small, long, lazy, sad, hopeful, useful, dirty, cheap, tired…

-          My parents bought a new car yesterday.

-          These apples are cheap.

3.    Quantitative adjective

Quantitative adjective is an adjective that stands before noun to show   uncertain quantity.

-          Many, any, a lot, some, a little, little, a few, several, a couple of, a pair of, most, amount of, a large of, number of, a small number of….

-          He doesn’t have any problems in his life.

-          I have read some books by TolstoyNote1: Several, many, few, a few, a lot, lots, some, any + countable noun

-          He has a lot books in his house.

-          I have met several students in the park.

-          I need to get a few things in the town.

Note2:   Much, a little, little, some, any, a lot, lots of + uncounted noun

-          There is a little whiskey left in the bottle.

-          Vuthy is not a good person because he got little patient.

-          Here’s some news you might be interested in.

4.    Numerical adjective:

Adjectives of number show how many persons or things are meant

Numerical adjectives are cardinal or ordinal number.

a.      Cardinal number

Cardinal number is one, two, three and four…

-          Can you tell me your three solutions?

-          My teacher has five books about ethics.

b.      Ordinal number

Ordinal number is first, second, third and fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh,

twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, …..

Form:  Ordinal number + singular noun

-          This is the second time that I come to visit Angkor watt.

-          Can you tell me the first answer, please?

-           

5.      Demonstrative adjective

Demonstrative adjectives are used to point person or thing. This and these are used to point what is near. That and those are used to point what is far.

Form:  This / that + singular noun

      These / those + plural noun

-          This book is very expensive.

-          That boy plays soccer very well.

-          These pens are cheap.

-          Those jeans are made from Thailand.

-           

6.      Interrogative adjective

Interrogative adjectives are used to make the question. They are “what, which and whose”.

Ø  Mostly Interrogative adjectives are the question words start with “Wh”

·         What refers thing.

·         Which refer to thing, person and places.

·         Whose refer to thing and person.

-          Which book do you want to read?

-          Whose cars are in the parking place?

-          What school is he going to study?

Note: remember we use Interrogative adjectives with noun or noun phrase.

7.      Possessive adjective

Possessive adjectives are used before noun to show ownership or possession.

Subject pronoun	Possessive adjective
I	My
You	Your
We	Our
They	Their
He	His
She	Her
It	Its

-          That is my book.

-          Her sister studies at USA.

-          What is your job?

Note:  A possessive adjective is similar or identical to a possessive pronoun; however, it is used as an adjective and modifies a noun or noun phrase.

-          I cannot complete my assignment because I don’t have the textbook.

-          What is your phone number?

-          He can complete his exercise very well.

8.      Distributive adjective

Distributive adjective is an adjective which is used to refer to each one of a number.

Each    Every   Either   Neither   Another   Other   All   No   Both…

-          England expects every man to do his duty.

-          Neither boy is sad today.

-          Each student tries to study.

Note1:  We use Each, Every, Either, Neither, Another and No with singular noun.

-          Each teacher is great.

-          He is going to have another baby.

-          There is no student in the class.

Note2:  We use Other, All, No and Both with plural noun, but we can use All and No with uncountable noun.

-          Other students study in ALS.

-          All teachers go to the sea.

-          There no people go to that mountain.

-          I have no time for you.

-           

9.      Comparative and Superlative adjectives

a.      One-syllable adjectives

Form the comparative and superlative forms of a one-syllable by adding -erfor thecomparative and -est for the superlative form.

One-syllable adjective                   Comparative Form                  Superlative form

                  Tall                                          taller                            the tallest

                  Old                                          older                            the oldest

-          My brother is taller than Thida.

-          Of the three students, Visal is the oldest.

Note:  Than has to be written after comparative adjective in comparative form.

-          I’m older than you.

-          Your sister is taller than me.

·         If the one-syllable adjective ends with an e, just add -r for the comparative and -st for the superlative.

One-syllable adjective                   Comparative Form                  Superlative form

                  Large                                       larger                           the largest

                  Wise                                        wiser                            the wisest

-          Tom’s car is larger than Tony’s car.

-          Satyak is the wisest student in my class.

·         If the one-syllable adjective ends with a single consonant with a vowel before it, double the consonant and add -er for the comparative and -est for the superlative form.

      One-syllable adjective             Comparative Form                  Superlative form

                  Big                                          bigger                          the biggest

                  Thin                                         thinner                         the thinnest

-          My dog is bigger than your dog.

-          Chana is the thinner in her family.

b.      Two-syllable adjective

With most two-syllable adjectives, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with most.

Two-syllable adjective                  Comparative Form                  Superlative form

      Peaceful                                  more peaceful              the most peaceful

      Careful                                    more careful                            the most careful

-          Cambodia is more peace than Thailand.

-          Jack is the most careful of all the taxi drivers.

·         If the two-syllable adjective ends with –y, change y to –ier for the comparative and -iest for the superlative form.

Two-syllable adjective                  Comparative Form                  Superlative form

             Happy                                     happier                                 the happiest

             Easy                                        easier                                    the easiest

-          Jame is happier than Ratana.

-          Part of speech is the easiest course.

·         Two-syllable adjectives ending –er, -le, or, -ow take –er for the comparative form and -est for the superlative form.

Two-syllable adjectives ending –er, -le, or, -ow      Comparative form                Superlative form.

                                    Narrow                                                narrower                          the narrowest

                                    Gentle                                                 gentler                             the gentlest

-          The roads in the town are narrower than the roads in the city.

-          Of all the dogs in the world, English Mastiffs are the gentlest.

·         Two-syllable adjectives that follow two rules. These adjectives can be used with –er and –est and with more and the most.

Two-syllable adjective                  Comparative Form                  Superlative form

      Clever                                         cleverer                                    the cleverest

      Clever                                         more clever                              the most clever

      Gentle                                        gentler                                     the gentlest

      Gentle                                        more gentle                             the most gentle

Friendly                                      friendlier                                 the friendliest

Friendly                                      more friendly                          the most friendly

Quiet                                          quieter                                     the quietest

Quiet                                          more quiet                               the most quiet

c.       Three-syllable adjective

Adjective with three syllables or more, you form the comparative more and the superlative with most.      Three or more syllable adjective         Comparative Form                  Superlative form

                        Generous                                    more generous                         the most generous

                        Intelligent                                   more intelligent                       the most intelligent

                        Important                                   more important                         the most important

-          My brother is more generous than my sister

-          Vuthyis the most intelligent student in ALS.

-          The health is more important than money.

d.      Exception Irregular adjectives

Irregular adjective                         Comparative Form                  Superlative form

         Good                                                better                                the best

         Bad                                                  worse                                the worst

         Far                                                    farther                              the farthest

         Little                                                            less                                   the least

         Many                                                more                                 the most

-          Italian food is better than American food.

-          My dog is the best dog in the world.

-          Of all the students in the class, Max is the worst.

10.  Evaluation and comparison

·         Enough

Form:  subject  +  have / has  +  enough  + noun

-          I have enough chairs in my classroom.

-          My teacher has enough knowledge for teaching English.

-          They have enough money in their pockets.

·         Adjective

Form:  subject  + to be  +  as  +  adjective  + as +  …

-          This school is as bright as my house.

-          She is as pretty as my sister.

-          My friends are friendly as your friends.

·         Noun

Form:  subject  +  have / has +  as  +  many  +  countable noun  +  as  + …

                                                    much  +  uncountable noun  +  as  + …

-          I have as many books as my teacher.

-          She has as much sugar as my mother.

-          They have as many pens as my friends.

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All about University of Battambang

STUDYING AT UNIVERSITY OF BATTAMBANG. U are Bridge to Brightness!

UBB encourages its students to excel. Students are expected to explore and think critically about issues rather than simply repeat learned information. To do well, students will need to consult different sources and evaluate them from a critical perspective. UBB will assist students to gain employment with its well established curricula and its reputation as a leader in higher education. As well as preparing for a rewarding career, studying at the University of Battambang will help students to analyze, understand and contribute to society, and to offer qualified human resources to the community. There are 5 faculties and one institute in University of Battambang.

Faculty of Business Administration & Tourism

The Faculty has a strong will to push students to achieving their goal as the best qualified human resources both in the business and tourism areas. The curricula are designed to provide a solid foundation of business and cooperation with companies, governmental and non-governmental and organizations, research and development institutions.

Majors of Study

• Management Major

• Accounting Major

• Finance and Banking Major

• Marketing Major

• Tourism Major

Management Major

The Management Major prepares students for dealing with the total operations of organizations. Courses cover decision-making in the production, purchasing, marketing, personnel, international, and labor relations.

Management Major Courses

1. Financial Management

2. Human Resources Management

3. Inventory Management

4. Production Management

5. Managing Service

6. Project Management

7. Total Quality Management

8. Pattern for Entrepreneurship

9. International Business

10. International Management

11. Strategic Management

Career Opportunities

Graduates in this major will be able to work as office manager, human resources manager, retail store manager, general/operations manager, and business analyst.

Accounting Major

The Accounting Major prepares students to be accountants knowing how to gather, record, analyze,

interpret, and communicate information about an individual’s or organization’s financial performance and risks.

Accounting Major Courses

1. Managerial Accounting

2. Intermediate Accounting

3. Advanced Accounting

4. Financial Management

5. Corporate Finance

6. Business Taxation

7. Investment Management

8. International Accounting

9. Principle of Auditing

10. Financial Statement Analysis

Career Opportunities

Graduates in this major will be able to find a lot of careers such as: accountant, cashier, consultant on taxes, accounting program developer, management accountant, financial manager, internal auditor and other careers related to accounting.

Finance and Banking Major

The Finance and Banking Major is a great choice for those seeking to become key players in financial markets such as banks and financial institutions. The curriculum aims to equip students with banking and financial skills with the conceptual and managerial decision-making skills necessary for effective management.

Finance and Banking Major Courses

1. Introduction to Finance

2. Personal Financial Management

3. Commercial Banking and Finance

4. Financial Institution Management

5. Corporate Finance

6. Financial Management

7. Micro Financial Management

8. Credit Management

9. Financial Statement Analysis

10.International Finance

11.Investment Management

Career Opportunities

Professional opportunities in the field of finance and banking can lead to careers in financial services such as banking officers, investment portfolio managers, corporate treasurers, and financial planners. Finance professionals are in high demand by corporations, nonprofit organizations and government agencies at all levels.

Tourism Major

The Tourism Major equips students with practical and theoretical approaches for tourism and hospitality business management, travel and tour business management, tour guide and travel trade.

Tourism Major Courses

1. Hospitality Service Management

2. Travel and Tour Operation Management

3. Eco-tourism

4. Food and Beverage Management

5. Decoration

6. Festivals & Events Management

7. Heritage Culture Tourism

8. Tourism Management

9. Tourism and Hospitality Research

Career Opportunities

Graduates in this major will be able to work for a very wide of industry including Government’s tourism departments, immigration and customs services, travel agencies, airlines, tour operators, hotels and many associated service industries such as airline catering or laundry services, guides, interpreters, tourism promotion and sales etc.

Marketing Major

The Marketing Major equips students with knowledge how to develop marketing strategies and plans, manage the marketing process and evaluate it. For those who want a general perspective of marketing, the curriculum provides a broad range of marketing subjects covering the conceptual, quantitative, and analytical skills that are necessary for students to function in a dynamic business environment.

Marketing Major Courses

1. Marketing Management

2. Product and Brand Management

3. Consumer Relation Management

4. Pricing Strategy and Tactics

5. Marketing Channels

6. Advertising Strategy

7. Strategic Marketing

8. Sales and Promotional Management

9. Retail Marketing

10 .Marketing Financial Service

11.Global Marketing

Career Opportunities

Professional opportunities in the Marketing Major are marketing specialists, sales professionals, advertising specialists, and advertising staff.

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